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First read the instructions and only then start doing the exercise

  • 1 first

    I [fəːst] n
    первый, первое число

    He was the first to come. — Он пришел первым.

    We didn't believe him at first. — Мы сначала ему не поверили.

    It was difficult at first. — Сначала было трудно.

    First come, first served. — Кто первым пришел, первым и получил

    II [fəːst] - first thing to do
    - it is the first step that counts
    USAGE:
    See easy, adj; USAGE (1.).
    III [fəːst] num
    - first month
    - first place
    - for the first time
    - in the first place
    - win the first place
    IV [fəːst] adv
    1) сперва, первым делом

    We went home first. — Сначала мы поехали домой.

    First read the story. — Сперва прочитай рассказ.

    You go first. — Вы идите первым.

    When did you see her first? — Когда вы увидели ее в первый раз/впервые?

    The idea first came to me. — Эта мысль впервые пришла мне в голову.

    First think, than speak. — Семь раз отмерь, один раз отрежь.

    First catch your hare, and then cook it. He — говори "гоп", пока не перепрыгнешь.

    USAGE:
    (1.) Русскому наречию сначала соответствуют наречие first 1. и сочетание at first. Наречие first указывает на начало ряда действий и на их последовательность и означает, прежде всего, первым делом: first read the instructions and only then start doing the exercise сначала прочти инструкцию и лишь потом принимайся за упражнение; we went home first сначала мы пошли домой. Русское наречие "сначала" в значении "первое время" соответствует английскому at first. Оно указывает на временной разрыв между описываемыми действиями и подразумевает противопоставление этих действий, их различие: at first we disliked him but later on we realized what a good friend he was сначала он нам не понравился, но позднее мы поняли, какой он хороший друг. (2.) Русские впервые, в первый раз соответствуют наречию first 2. или сочетанию с прилагательным first - the first time и for the first time: the first time I saw her was ten years ago или I first saw her ten years ago; when did you meet first? когда вы впервые познакомились? или in the first place, in the second place, и т. д.. (3.) Русским "во-первых, во-вторых, в-третьих" и т. д. соответствуют firstly, secondly, thirdly

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > first

  • 2 first

    I a первый See easy, a (1). II adv 1. сперва, первым делом, в первую очередь, сначала; 2. впервые, в первый раз (1). Русскому сначала соответствуют наречие first 1. и сочетание at first. Наречие first указывает на начало ряда действий и на их последовательность и означает прежде всего, первым делом:

    First read the instructions and only then start doing the exercise — Сначала прочти инструкцию и лишь потом принимайся за упражнение.

    We went home first — Сначала мы пошли домой.

    Русское сначала в значении первое время соответствует английскому at first. Оно указывает на временной разрыв между описываемыми действиями и подразумевает противопоставление этих действий, их различие:

    At first we disliked him but later on we realized what a good friend he was — Сначала он нам не понравился, но позднее мы поняли, какой он хороший друг.

    We did not believe him at first — Сначала мы ему не поверили.

    (2). Русские впервые, в первый раз соответствуют наречию first 2. или сочетанию с прилагательным first the first time и for the first time:

    The first time I saw her was ten years ago или I first saw her ten years ago. When did you meet first? — Когда вы впервые познакомились?

    (3). Русскому во-первых, во-вторых, в-третьих и т. д. соответствуют firstly, secondly, thirdly, etc. или in the first place, in the second place.

    English-Russian word troubles > first

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